Final answer:
Wetlands play a crucial role in producing food, providing habitat, and acting as nurseries for many species. They store excess water from floods, slow down runoff to prevent erosion, remove excess nutrients from runoff, and create a safe, lush habitat for many animal species, resulting in high biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wetlands play a crucial role in producing food, providing habitat, and acting as nurseries for many species. They store excess water from floods, slow down runoff to prevent erosion, remove excess nutrients from runoff, provide a unique habitat for certain communities of plants, and create a safe, lush habitat for many animal species, resulting in high biodiversity. Wetlands also filter water and protect coastal lands from storms and floods. Loss of wetlands has a significant impact on both biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem.