Final answer:
The Deccan Traps are a large igneous province formed by volcanic eruptions in west-central India. There were three major episodes of volcanic activity that led to their formation. The Deccan Traps are associated with the extinction event that resulted in the end of the dinosaurs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Deccan Traps are a large igneous province located in west-central India. They are one of the largest volcanic features on Earth. The Deccan Traps were formed by a series of volcanic eruptions that occurred over a period of millions of years during the Late Cretaceous period, around 66 million years ago.
There were three major episodes of volcanic activity that led to the formation of the Deccan Traps. These episodes occurred approximately 67, 66, and 65 million years ago. The eruptions during these episodes released massive amounts of lava and volcanic gases, resulting in the formation of the Deccan Traps.
The Deccan Traps are known for their thick, layered deposits of basaltic lava flows. The volcanic activity that formed the Deccan Traps is believed to be associated with the extinction event that resulted in the end of the dinosaurs, although the exact relationship between the two is still a topic of scientific debate.