Final answer:
Karl Marx believed that societies are determined by economic factors and that the ruling class creates a political system that serves its own needs. He viewed history as a progression from one system to another, with revolutions occurring when the ruling class is overthrown and a new system is established.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx believed that societies are determined by economic factors and that the ruling class creates a political system that serves its own needs. He viewed history as a progression from one system to another, with revolutions occurring when the ruling class is overthrown and a new system is established. For example, Marx believed that the transition from feudalism to capitalism occurred when merchants seized power from kings. Marx predicted that the working class would eventually overthrow the capitalists and establish a socialist state where the government controls the means of production.