Final answer:
Excess adipose/fat mass can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and conditions such as osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, and certain types of cancer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet is important to prevent these physiological consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Excess adipose/fat mass can have several physiological consequences on the body. One consequence is an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, as excess body fat places stress on the heart and blood vessels. Another consequence is an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, as excess fat can lead to insulin resistance and negatively affect the body's response to insulin. Additionally, excess fat can contribute to conditions such as osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, and certain types of cancer. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent these physiological consequences.