Final answer:
Queen Elizabeth took actions through via media to achieve a balance between Protestants and Catholics in England during the Elizabethan Settlement.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the Elizabethan Settlement, Queen Elizabeth took several actions through a policy known as via media, which means the middle way. This policy aimed to strike a balance between Protestants and Catholics in England. Elizabeth wanted outward conformity to the Church of England, but allowed priests to say mass in the vernacular and marry. Her compromises brought stability to the country but led to the rise of the Puritans, who would play a role in English colonization.