Final answer:
Water that soaks through permeable rock and soil can be used by plants, lost to evapotranspiration, or form groundwater in the subsoil and bedrock.
Step-by-step explanation:
After water soaks through permeable rock and soil, it can go through several pathways. Some of the water is taken up by plant roots and used for plant metabolism, while some is lost back into the atmosphere through a process called evapotranspiration. The rest of the water can percolate into the subsoil and bedrock, forming groundwater. The movement of water underground is influenced by properties like porosity and permeability of the rocks and soil.