Final answer:
The rate at which Glen Cove's population is changing with respect to time is 40t + 168 thousand people per year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the rate at which Glen Cove's population is changing with respect to time, we need to find the derivative of the population function:
P(t) = 20t^2 + 160t + 160t^2 + 8t + 64.
To do this, we can take the derivative of each term separately.
The derivative of 20t^2 is 40t, the derivative of 160t is 160, and the derivative of 8t is 8.
Since 160t^2 and 64 are constant terms, their derivatives are 0.
Putting it all together, the derivative of P(t) is P'(t) = 40t + 160 + 8
= 40t + 168.
Therefore, the rate at which Glen Cove's population is changing with respect to time is 40t + 168 thousand people per year.