Question

What are the two actions associated with the swift removal of coagulation factors and the inhibition of activated clotting factors using heparin?

Answer 1

Heparin acts by removing coagulation factors and inhibiting activated clotting factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Heparin is an anticoagulant that acts to remove coagulation factors and inhibit activated clotting factors. There are two main actions associated with heparin:

1. Removal of coagulation factors: Heparin binds to antithrombin III, which then binds to and inactivates several coagulation factors, including factor X and thrombin. This prevents the further formation of fibrin, which is necessary for clotting.
2. Inhibition of activated clotting factors: Heparin also inhibits the activity of activated clotting factors, such as activated factor II (thrombin). By inhibiting these factors, heparin prevents the clotting process from continuing.