Final answer:
Hiatal hernia treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. Lifestyle changes may include avoiding large meals and raising the head of the bed while sleeping. Medications can help reduce acid production and improve digestion. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hiatal hernia treatment aims to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Common treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery.
Lifestyle changes may include avoiding large meals, avoiding lying down or bending over after meals, weight loss, and raising the head of the bed while sleeping. Medications such as antacids, acid blockers, and prokinetics may be used to reduce acid production and improve digestion.
In more severe cases or when symptoms persist, surgical intervention may be recommended. The most common surgery for hiatal hernia is called laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, in which the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter.