Final answer:
Diabetic keto-acidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar levels and the production of ketones. Common signs and symptoms of DKA include rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, and various digestive issues. Treatment involves consuming or injecting sugar, while prevention requires regular insulin administration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diabetic keto-acidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when there is a shortage of insulin in the body, leading to high blood sugar levels. This triggers the body to break down fat for energy, producing ketones as a byproduct. Some common signs and symptoms of DKA include deep, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin and mouth, flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Treatment for DKA involves consuming or injecting sugar, while prevention involves proper daily administration of insulin.