Final answer:
A "Bar to recovery" is a legal term that refers to obstacles preventing a person from obtaining compensation in a legal claim. Examples include the statute of limitations and res judicata.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "Bar to recovery" is a legal concept that refers to specific conditions or situations that can prevent a person from obtaining a remedy or compensation in a legal action. Essentially, it acts as an impediment or prohibition against someone who is seeking to recover damages or enforce a right. This could stem from a variety of legal doctrines, such as the statute of limitations, res judicata, or failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
For example, in personal injury cases, a statute of limitations might act as a bar to recovery if the injured party does not file a lawsuit within a certain time period after the injury occurred. Similarly, if a case has already been decided by a court, and a party attempts to bring the same claim again, the principle of res judicata may act as a bar to recovery, preventing the litigation of the same facts and issues that have already been resolved.