Final answer:
The Patient Self-Determination Act is a federal law that requires healthcare facilities to inform patients about their right to make decisions regarding their own medical treatment and to create an advance directive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) is a federal law in the United States that specifies certain requirements that healthcare institutions must meet to support patients' self-determination rights. It mandates that healthcare providers and facilities inform patients about their right to make decisions regarding their own medical treatment, including the right to refuse treatment and to create an advance directive. The PSDA also requires healthcare facilities to document whether patients have an advance directive and to provide education and assistance in completing one if desired.