Final answer:
Increased abdominal girth is an expected finding of central obesity, where most of the excess fat is stored in the abdomen. A high waist-to-hip ratio indicates excessive abdominal fat.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased abdominal girth is an expected finding of central obesity. Central obesity is a type of obesity where most of the excess fat is stored in the abdomen, placing the individual at a greater risk of adverse health consequences, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
In males, a ratio of body waist circumference to hip circumference greater than 0.95 indicates excessive abdominal fat, while in females, a ratio greater than 0.86 indicates excessive abdominal fat.
Abdominal obesity can be diagnosed based on visual appearance of excess fat in the abdomen or through measures such as waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio.