Question

The heat island effect can be counteracted by:

I. planting more vegetation
II. establishing higher energy efficiency standards
III. painting roofs and other surfaces lighter colors

Answer 1

The heat island effect can be counteracted by planting more vegetation, establishing higher energy efficiency standards, and painting roofs and other surfaces lighter colors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The heat island effect can be counteracted by:

1. Planting more vegetation: Trees and plants can help reduce the heat island effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling. They also absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, helping to mitigate climate change.
2. Establishing higher energy efficiency standards: Buildings with better insulation, windows, and energy-efficient appliances use less energy for heating and cooling, thereby reducing heat emissions.
3. Painting roofs and other surfaces lighter colors: Light-colored surfaces reflect more sunlight, reducing heat absorption and the temperature of urban areas.