Question

Hyponatremia with normal osmolality may be seen in patients with which of the following?

Select one:
a. Increased water retention
b. Hyperglycemia
c. Hyperlipidemia
d. Increased sodium loss

Answer 1

Hyponatremia with normal osmolality may be seen in patients with increased water retention. Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia do not typically cause hyponatremia. Increased sodium loss can lead to hyponatremia with low osmolality.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyponatremia with normal osmolality may be seen in patients with increased water retention. In this condition, there is an excess of water in the body, which dilutes the amount of sodium present. This can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or kidney diseases.

In contrast, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia do not typically cause hyponatremia with normal osmolality. Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels, while hyperlipidemia refers to high levels of fats in the blood. Increased sodium loss can lead to hyponatremia with low osmolality.