Final answer:
The correct answer is C, which states that the False Claims Act allows the court to assess up to three times the amount of damages sustained by the Government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The civil False Claims Act provides the Court with the authority to assess up to three times the amount of damages which the Government sustains. This act is aimed at combating fraud against the government by providing a legal mechanism to help recover financial losses. The Act includes a "treble damages" clause, which permits a court to impose a penalty of up to three times the amount of the actual harm done to the government. This serves both to punish wrongdoing and deter future fraudulent activity.