Final answer:
A phlebotomist is required to wear gloves when performing a routine venipuncture. Other forms of PPE like masks, gowns, and eye protection are not typically required unless specific risk factors are present.
Step-by-step explanation:
A phlebotomist is required to wear gloves when performing a routine venipuncture. This is because gloves provide a protective barrier between the skin and the potential pathogenic substances that may be present in blood or body fluids. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, gowns, and eye protection, although essential in certain medical scenarios, is not typically required for routine venipunctures unless there is a risk of blood splatter or if the phlebotomist is working with patients known to have infections requiring additional precautions.