Final answer:
The type of remission that describes a patient with cancer who is free of all signs and symptoms is called complete remission. Complete remission does not guarantee a cure for cancer, but if the cancer does not return for a specific period of time, it is considered to be in long-term remission.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of remission that describes a patient with cancer who is free of all signs and symptoms is called complete remission. Complete remission means that there are no visible signs of cancer and all symptoms have resolved or returned to baseline.
It is important to note that complete remission does not guarantee a cure for cancer. There is always a chance of cancer recurrence even in cases of complete remission.
If the cancer does not return for a certain period of time, typically 5 years, it is considered to be in long-term remission.