Final answer:
OTs can use observations during evaluations to assess how individuals interact with their environment, as seen in arts-education programs where storytelling and dance enhance learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
During evaluations, Occupational Therapists (OTs) can utilize various methodologies. A key element of these evaluations is effective process evaluations, with a strong emphasis on observation. As illustrated through three mini-case studies, observation plays a crucial role in understanding how participants engage with their environment and activities. In one setting, involving a well-funded arts-education program, artists collaborated with teachers to incorporate storytelling and movement to enhance learning. For instance, storytellers helped kindergartners and first-graders understand the logical progression of the story (beginning, middle, end), and second and third graders mastered math operations (addition and subtraction). Similarly, dancers used movement to express the meanings of words, like 'lean forward, then backward' to demonstrate concepts such as 'wax and wane' or 'ebb and flow.'