Final answer:
The differential diagnosis of hematuria can be remembered using the mnemonic 'I PEE RBCS', which stands for Infection, Polycystic kidney disease, Exercise-induced hematuria, Endometriosis, Renal stones, Bladder or kidney trauma, Cancer, and Structural abnormalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of hematuria, 'I PEE RBCS' can be used as a mnemonic to remember the potential causes of blood in the urine.
The breakdown is as follows:
- I - Infection: Urinary tract infections can cause hematuria.
- P - Polycystic kidney disease: This is a genetic disorder where numerous cysts form in the kidneys.
- E - Exercise-induced hematuria: Strenuous exercise can sometimes cause blood in the urine.
- E - Endometriosis: This is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus.
- R - Renal stones: Kidney stones can lead to hematuria.
- B - Bladder or kidney trauma: Injury to the bladder or kidney can result in blood in the urine.
- C - Cancer: Various types of cancer, such as bladder or kidney cancer, can cause hematuria.
- S - Structural abnormalities: Structural issues in the urinary tract can sometimes be the cause of hematuria.