Final answer:
When a civil complaint is not resolved, it may be scheduled for a hearing, which is commonly a bench trial decided by a judge, unless the parties involved opt for a jury trial under the Seventh Amendment. This is in contrast to criminal cases, where unresolved complaints proceed differently and might require various hearings or a jury trial.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a complaint in a civil case is not resolved, it does not automatically go to civil court, nor is it necessarily dismissed or turned over to the attorney general for prosecution. Instead, the civil complaint may be scheduled for a hearing. This hearing is typically a bench trial where a judge, without a jury, makes a decision. Such trials are common in cases involving small sums of money or specific civil matters like traffic court and small claims court. However, if the dispute is significant, involving higher asset values, the parties may exercise their right under the Seventh Amendment to have a jury trial unless they waive this right.
In contrast, criminal cases are dealt with differently and often involve both a judge and a jury, where the jury determines guilt and the judge determines the penalty. If a complaint in a criminal case is not resolved, it might go through a series of hearings challenging the admissibility of evidence or discussing other legal matters before going to trial. However, this progression is subject to a variety of factors and legal decisions, and unresolved criminal complaints can have multiple future outcomes.