Final answer:
The lithotomy position is a medical position in which a patient lies supine with their hips and knees flexed, and their thighs abducted and rotated externally. It is often used in gynecological and urological procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lithotomy position is a medical position in which a patient lies supine with their hips and knees flexed, and their thighs abducted and rotated externally. It is often used in gynecological and urological procedures.
By flexing the hips and knees and rotating the thighs externally, this position allows better access to the pelvic area.
Some examples of when the lithotomy position is used include procedures such as a pelvic exam, a Pap smear, or a urinary catheter insertion.