Final answer:
The inequality x > 10 or x ≤ 57 can be described in interval notation as (10, ∞) and (-∞, 57].
Step-by-step explanation:
To describe the inequality x > 10 or x ≤ 57 in interval notation, we need to break it down into two separate intervals. 
For x > 10, the interval notation is (10, ∞) where the parentheses indicate that 10 is not included in the interval and the symbol ∞ represents infinity. 
For x ≤ 57, the interval notation is (-∞, 57] where the square bracket indicates that 57 is included in the interval and the symbol -∞ represents negative infinity.