Question

What role did religion play in the earty Near Eastern civilizations, and how did Judaism and Zoroastrianism differ from the other religions in the region?

Answer 1

Religion was important in early Near Eastern civilizations. Judaism and Zoroastrianism were different because they believed in one God, while others believed in multiple gods. Judaism focused on a covenant with ethical conduct, and Zoroastrianism emphasized the battle between good and evil.

Answer 2

In ancient Near Eastern civilizations, religion played a significant role. Most were polytheistic, but Judaism and Zoroastrianism stood out as monotheistic religions. Zoroastrianism had a dualistic framework, while Judaism focused on one god without the same dualism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Religion played a significant role in the ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Most of the religions in the region were polytheistic, including ancient Greece and Rome. However, Judaism and Zoroastrianism stood out as monotheistic religions.

Unlike other early urban religions, Zoroastrianism, founded by Zoroaster, focused on a continuous struggle between a single god of creation and goodness and an archenemy representing evil and darkness. It also included a highly developed ethical code.