Final answer:
A misplaced modifier is a phrase or clause that is mistakenly placed and confuses the reader. Unintentional sentence fragments are incomplete sentences that need to be attached to the sentence they belong to or rewritten as complete sentences. A phrase is any word or group of words that functions as a unit within a sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
A misplaced modifier is a phrase or clause that is mistakenly placed and confuses the reader
. It is important to move the misplaced modifier to its correct position to avoid confusion. For example, consider the sentence 'Running through the park, the tree was spotted by Sarah.' In this sentence, the modifier 'running through the park' is misplaced and should be placed closer to the subject it is modifying. The corrected sentence would be 'Sarah spotted the tree while running through the park.'
Unintentional sentence fragments
are incomplete sentences that need to be attached to the sentence they belong to or rewritten as complete sentences. For example, 'The dog walked into the room. Jumping on the couch.' is a fragment. To fix this, the fragment 'Jumping on the couch' can be attached to the previous sentence to create a complete thought: 'The dog walked into the room, jumping on the couch.'
A phrase
is defined as any word or group of words that functions as a unit within a sentence. Phrases can be missing a subject or a verb. There are different types of phrases such as noun phrases, verb phrases, and prepositional phrases. An example of a prepositional phrase is 'in the park', which functions as an adverb modifying the verb 'ran' in the sentence 'John ran in the park.'