Final answer:
The Moore family received 3 ads. By setting up equations for each type of mail and using substitution, we calculated that there were 3 bills, which is equal to the number of ads they received.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve how many ads the Moore family received, let's define the quantities with variables. Let m represent the number of magazines, b represent the number of bills, l represent the number of letters, and a represent the number of ads. Based on the given information, we have:
- m = b + 3
- l = m + 5
- a = b
- m + b + l + a = 23
We can substitute the first three equations into the fourth to find the number of ads. By substituting m as b + 3 and l as (b + 3) + 5, we get:
(b + 3) + b + ((b + 3) + 5) + b = 23
Simplifying this equation:
4b + 11 = 23
4b = 23 - 11
4b = 12
b = 3
Since the number of ads is equal to the number of bills, the Moore family received 3 ads.