Final answer:
When an occlusion occurs during IV fluid administration via a catheter, the PN should first check the insertion site and then the IV tubing for any issues. If the occlusion persists, the PN should notify the healthcare team.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the infusion pump alarm indicates an occlusion while a client is receiving IV fluid via a catheter placed in the left hand, the PN (practical nurse) should take the following action:
- First, check the catheter insertion site to ensure there are no signs of inflammation, redness, or swelling. This could indicate a potential occlusion at the site.
- If there are no visible issues at the insertion site, the PN should then check for any kinks or twists in the IV tubing. Straightening out any kinks or untwisting the tubing may resolve the occlusion.
- If the above steps do not resolve the occlusion, the PN should notify the healthcare team or nurse in charge and document the incident appropriately.
It is important for the PN to take prompt action when an occlusion is detected as it can adversely affect the client's IV therapy and prevent the medication or fluids from being delivered effectively.