Final answer:
An ERAP is required for the transport of certain dangerous goods to ensure emergency personnel can appropriately manage an accident involving those goods. The shipper is liable for damages, while the ERAP provides critical information to first responders, not additional fees for the carrier. Therefore, the correct answer options is b)
Step-by-step explanation:
When certain dangerous goods are transported in specified quantities, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required. The primary purpose of an ERAP is to ensure that in the event of an accident, emergency personnel will have the correct information to handle the situation appropriately. It serves as a comprehensive guide for first responders, detailing the nature of the hazardous materials involved and the appropriate safety and containment procedures.
Under the United States Department of Transportation and the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) hazardous waste regulations, the safe transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials are of paramount importance. These regulations seek to protect public health and the environment while facilitating the recycling and disposal of hazardous waste.
In essence, the shipper is liable for any damages that might occur due to improper handling or accidents during transportation. However, the ERAP does not imply that the carrier is eligible for an additional fee from the government; it is about safety and liability, not financial incentives.