Question

This term refers to the movement which started as a 19th century movement to establish a homeland for Jewish people._______

Answer 1

Zionism is the movement that started in the 19th century to establish a homeland for Jewish people. The movement aimed to buy land in Palestine and faced opposition from religious Jews and Arab neighbors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that refers to the movement which started as a 19th century movement to establish a homeland for Jewish people is Zionism. Zionism was begun in the 1890s by Jewish Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl as a response to the persecution of Jews throughout Europe. The movement sought to buy land in Palestine, the site of the ancient Hebrew kingdom, and establish a separate Jewish homeland. This movement faced opposition from religious Jews who believed that Jews should not return to Israel the Messiah came, and from Arab neighbors who saw the new arrivals as Europeans trying to take over their country.