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How does apoptosis aid in normal embryo development?

A It causes neurological impairment of the embryo.
B It helps sculpt body parts by removing unnecessary cells.
C It reduces the amount of DNA in an embryo.
D It gives extra nutrients to newly formed cells.

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User Xuguo
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1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

Apoptosis assists in normal embryo development primarily by removing unnecessary cells, such as web-like tissues between digits, allowing for proper formation of body parts. It also ensures proper immune development by eliminating harmful cells and contributes to overall organism health by preventing the spread of faulty proteins and potential cancer development.

Step-by-step explanation:

Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, plays a vital role in normal embryo development. It aids in shaping and sculpting body parts of the developing embryo. For instance, in vertebrates, apoptosis is crucial for eliminating web-like tissues between fingers and toes, which results in the proper separation of these digits. This process is systematically controlled by cell signaling mechanisms that trigger apoptosis, meticulously removing cells that are no longer necessary. Moreover, in processes like the development of the immune system, specifically T-cells, apoptosis ensures the elimination of cells that might be harmful to the organism, such as those that react to self proteins, thereby preventing autoimmune diseases.

Another example of apoptosis's role in development is its contribution to xylem development in plants. The regulatory outcome of p53-induced apoptosis in multicellular organisms is beneficial because it prevents the propagation of faulty proteins that could be the result of DNA damage. Hence, apoptosis assists normal cell development and maintains the organism's health by metabolizing nucleic and amino acids, and by preventing cancer through the destruction of cells with anomalies.

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User Dmzkrsk
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