Final answer:
The term for the model that considers psychological disorders as the outcome of biological, psychological, and social factors interactions is the biopsychosocial model. It is a central concept in health psychology, guiding research, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders and emphasizing the multifactorial nature of health and illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the model considering psychological disorders as the result of the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors is the biopsychosocial model. This comprehensive model is foundational to the field of health psychology, acknowledging that health and illness are determined by a complex interplay of these three dimensions. Practitioners within this field aim to provide holistic care, intervening at multiple levels to promote health and wellness.
In the context of psychological disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, the biopsychosocial model helps explain the multifactorial nature of these conditions. For instance, in schizophrenia, there's evidence to suggest that genetic vulnerability interacts with environmental stressors and psychosocial factors to influence the onset and progression of the disorder. Health psychologists and other professionals may use this model to guide research, therapy, and interventions, tailoring approaches to the individual's unique biological makeup, psychological state, and social context.
The importance of understanding and addressing these overlapping influences is also demonstrated in discussions around the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) used for classifying mental disorders, where an integrative approach is necessary. Additionally, the model advocates for consideration of how different stakeholders, including pharmaceutical companies, might influence the definition and treatment of psychological disorders, emphasizing the need for critical examination within the healthcare industry.