Final answer:
2-chlorocyclopentanol has 2 stereoisomers, which are enantiomers with opposite stereochemical configurations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 2-chlorocyclopentanol molecule contains one chiral center, the carbon atom bonded to the hydroxyl group (-OH).
According to the formula 2^n, the maximum number of stereoisomers is determined by the number of chiral centers, where n is the number of chiral centers.
In this case, there is only one chiral center, so the maximum number of stereoisomers for 2-chlorocyclopentanol is 2^1 = 2 stereoisomers.
These stereoisomers are enantiomers, which are mirror images of each other. Therefore, they have opposite stereochemical configurations. The configurations of the stereoisomers can be represented as (R) and (S) according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules.