Final answer:
Option A. The term 'algorithm' refers to a set of rules or steps designed to solve a specific problem or perform a task in a finite number of steps and is guaranteed to produce an output.
Step-by-step explanation:
An algorithm means there exists a computational process that allows the computing agent to complete that operation successfully. It is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or completing a task. Algorithms can be represented using different notations such as flowcharts or pseudocode. The term algorithm means there exists a computational process that allows the computing agent to complete that operation successfully.
An algorithm is a set of rules or instructions designed to solve a specific problem or carry out a specific task. It is represented in a finite number of steps and, importantly, an algorithm must always produce an output or declare that a solution is not possible given the inputs.
Let's consider an example: the process of finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers can be solved using Euclid's algorithm. This timeless algorithm involves a sequence of division steps where you repeatedly subtract the smaller number from the larger one until the two numbers become equal. That number is the GCD.