Final answer:
In 'A Modest Proposal,' Swift uses hyperbole and vivid descriptions to horrify readers with the scenario of selling and eating children as a solution to poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jonathan Swift uses disturbing hyperbole and vivid description to increase the horror of his proposal in the satire A Modest Proposal. For instance, he exaggerates the economic advantages of selling and consuming children as a solution to poverty, a grotesque notion that underscores the desperate plight of the poor.
Another example of Swift's use of horror is his detailed description of the age at which children would be most valuable for such a scheme, which chillingly reduces human beings to mere livestock.
Jonathan Swift increases the horror of his proposal in 'A Modest Proposal' through the use of hyperbole and vivid description. One example of hyperbole is when Swift suggests that infants can be sold to be eaten by wealthy people, exaggerating the severity of the problem of poverty.
In terms of vivid description, Swift describes the conditions and consequences of poverty in Dublin with disturbing detail, such as the emaciated bodies of children and the sight of mothers begging for food.