Final answer:
Programmers are professionals who write and develop computer programs. The academic qualifications required to become a programmer typically include a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field.
Step-by-step explanation:
Programmers are professionals who write and develop computer programs. They are responsible for coding, debugging, testing, and maintaining software applications. The academic qualifications required to become a programmer typically include a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field. However, some employers may also consider candidates with relevant work experience or certifications in programming languages such as Java, C++, or Python.