Final answer:
Scientists require peer review and empirical evidence, while the news media often prioritize sensationalism and catchy headlines. Option a) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientists require peer review and empirical evidence that support their research findings. Peer review involves having other experts in the same field review and evaluate the research before it gets published in a scientific journal. This process helps ensure the validity and quality of the research. Empirical evidence refers to data and observations gathered through experimentation or observation in the real world.
On the other hand, the news media often prioritize sensationalism and catchy headlines to attract attention and sell their stories. They may focus on controversial topics or present information without the rigorous scientific scrutiny that peer review provides. This can sometimes lead to distorted or inaccurate representations of scientific research.