Final answer:
Receding perspective is a technique from the Renaissance period that uses linear perspective to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface, with parallel lines converging at a vanishing point.
Step-by-step explanation:
Receding perspective in art refers to the technique used by artists, particularly during the Renaissance, to create an illusion of depth and three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. This method utilizes linear perspective, featuring receding parallel lines that converge at a vanishing point on the horizon to simulate the appearance of objects shrinking in size as they move further away from the viewer. The Renaissance artists such as Filippo Brunelleschi, who developed this methodology while designing the dome for the Florence Cathedral (Duomo), and Michelangelo, with his use of foreshortening in statues like the David, pioneered this transformative technique that vastly changed the aesthetic of painting and visual arts.