Final answer:
Rome was located in the Western Roman Empire and served as a central hub until invasions and sackings precipitated its decline. The Roman Empire later focused on the eastern half where Constantinople became the capital, while the Western Empire eventually fell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city of Rome was located in the Western Roman Empire during the time of the Roman Empire. As the epicenter of Roman civilization and the seat of power for centuries, Rome was the site of political and socio-economic activity. Notably, the Roman capital was moved to Constantinople in the early fourth century, and after this, the eastern part of the empire became the locus of power and wealth. Despite this shift, Rome maintained its significance and was the scene of multiple invasions and sackings, leading to its physical and political decline over time. The Western Roman Empire faced a lot of challenges in defending its territories, including invasions from various Germanic tribes, leading to its eventual fall, while the Eastern Empire, later known as the Byzantine Empire, survived until 1453 CE.
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