Final answer:
The nurse should include instructions not to exceed recommended dosage, not to use alcohol or CNS depressants, instructions on how to prevent constipation, and side effects to report in the teaching plan for a patient being discharged home after knee surgery with a prescription for hydrocodone.
Step-by-step explanation:
When creating a teaching plan for a patient being discharged home after knee surgery with a prescription for hydrocodone, the nurse should include the following information:
- Instructions not to exceed recommended dosage: The nurse should emphasize the importance of following the prescribed dosage and not taking more than instructed to avoid overdose and potential adverse effects.
- Instructions not to use alcohol or CNS depressants while taking hydrocodone: The nurse should educate the patient on the potential interactions and dangers of consuming alcohol or central nervous system (CNS) depressants, such as sedatives or tranquilizers, while taking hydrocodone.
- Instructions on how to prevent constipation: The nurse should provide information on dietary measures, fluid intake, and the use of stool softeners or laxatives to help prevent constipation, a common side effect of hydrocodone.
- Side effects to report: The nurse should inform the patient about possible side effects of hydrocodone, such as respiratory depression, dizziness, and nausea, and emphasize the importance of reporting any concerning or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider.