Question

An 80-year-old client has been admitted to the nursing unit with Parkinson's disease. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate in preventing disuse syndrome?

a) Providing for the nutritional needs of the client.
b) Promoting weight-bearing exercises.
c) Encouraging 8 glasses of fluid in 24 hours.
d) Turning and positioning every 2 hours

Answer 1

To prevent disuse syndrome in an 80-year-old with Parkinson's disease, the nurse should promote weight-bearing exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and maintain function.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate action by the nurse in preventing disuse syndrome in an 80-year-old client with Parkinson's disease would be promoting weight-bearing exercises. Disuse syndrome refers to muscle atrophy and physical decline that can result from inactivity, which is particularly important to address in conditions like Parkinson's where muscle use is impaired. Physiotherapists emphasize the importance of targeted exercises to stimulate muscles at risk for atrophy and maintain muscle function, which can offset age-related muscle loss and the effects of disease. Exercises not only help improve muscle function but also contribute to better join health and stability, important factors for individuals with Parkinson's facing motor control challenges such as muscle tremor, rigidity, and postural instability.