Final answer:
The Freedom of Information Act provides access to federal agency records with exceptions, including the protection of medical records for government employees. Other students' records are also exempt from FOIA requests due to privacy rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows the public to access information from various federal agencies with certain exceptions designed to protect sensitive matters. One of the reasonable exceptions to the FOIA is medical records for government employees, which are protected due to privacy concerns. The specific answer to the student's question is that the Freedom of Information Act allows the public to have immediate access to all except other students' records (Option C), as these are also protected for privacy reasons.
FOIA is crucial for ensuring transparency in the government, but it also acknowledges the need for privacy and security, thus exempting certain types of information. These exemptions include sensitive issues related to national security, trade secrets, and personal privacy.