Final answer:
The negative physical side effects of medication in young children can include cough, itchy rash, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, affecting their growth. Long-term risks may involve serious health issues like heart disease and cognitive impairment. Monitoring medication closely and understanding potential adverse effects are crucial for children's health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative Side Effects of Medication in Young Children
The negative physical side effects of medication in 2 and 3 year olds can vary widely, depending on the specific medication and the child's individual response. Common physical side effects can include cough, itchy rashes, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and may potentially affect physical and cognitive growth. Certain medications have been linked to long-term health risks such as an increased risk of colon cancer, osteoporosis, heart disease, macular degeneration, and depression. Moreover, medication misuse, such as accidental overdoses of cough syrup, can lead to severe consequences including breathing problems, visual and auditory hallucinations, and involuntary movements. It is crucial for parents and healthcare providers to monitor children's medication closely and be aware of the potential adverse effects.
In addition to physical side effects, medications and other health conditions like obesity can contribute to other serious health issues in children such as rickets, bone pain, muscle weakness, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, asthma, and cancer.
Lastly, it's important to note that not only medication, but other factors like child abuse, can have profound long-term impacts on a child's physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. Adverse effects from such experiences can extend into adulthood, leading to a higher likelihood of psychiatric disorders, poor academic performance, and high-risk behaviors.