Final answer:
Eszopiclone is a medication used to treat insomnia by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA. Its clinical uses include short-term treatment of insomnia. Potential toxicities of eszopiclone may include drowsiness, dizziness, and rare but serious adverse effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eszopiclone is a medication used to treat insomnia. It belongs to a class of drugs called nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics. The mechanism of action of eszopiclone involves binding to certain receptors in the brain that enhance the inhibitory effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). By increasing the activity of GABA, eszopiclone helps to calm the brain and induce sleep.
Eszopiclone is primarily used as a short-term treatment for insomnia, helping individuals to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. It is typically prescribed for a duration of 1 to 2 weeks. However, long-term use of eszopiclone is generally not recommended due to the potential for dependence and tolerance.
When used as directed, eszopiclone is generally well-tolerated. The most common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and unpleasant taste in the mouth. Rare but serious adverse effects may include allergic reactions, unusual behavior, hallucinations, and memory loss. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions and only use eszopiclone under the guidance of a healthcare professional.