Final answer:
To prevent cave ins when excavating, treat all soil as if it is TYPE C, unless proven otherwise.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent cave ins when excavating, it is important to treat all soil as if it is TYPE C, unless proven otherwise. TYPE C soil refers to cohesive soils that are prone to collapse or cave in. These soils typically have a high clay content and can be easily deformed when excavated.