Final answer:
A laparoscopy is the examination of the abdomen using an endoscope, which is a device equipped with a light and camera, providing a way for doctors to diagnose conditions like endometriosis and conduct minor surgical procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term referring to an examination of the abdomen using an endoscope is laparoscopy. Laparoscopy enables physicians to visually inspect the abdominal cavity, including the possibility of endometrial growth as a way to diagnose conditions like endometriosis.
During the procedure, a camera is inserted through the abdominal wall. The use of an endoscope, which is a device carrying a light and a camera, allows not only for observation but also for surgical procedures, such as the removal of polyps or taking biopsies.
This is different from a gastroscopy, which is an examination of the stomach and esophagus, or a colonoscopy, which examines the large intestine.