Final answer:
Astrology is a pseudoscience that offers generalized predictions based on celestial positions, with no scientific backing or testable theories. Conversely, astronomy is a respected natural science that uses empirical evidence and mathematical principles to study the universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Astrology is often confused with astronomy, but they are fundamentally different. Astrology is pseudoscience that claims to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by interpreting the movements and relative positions of celestial objects.
While astrology purports to predict or influence human lives and natural phenomena, it does not adhere to the scientific method, lacks empirical support, and is not based on testable theories. On the other hand, astronomy is a legitimate natural science focused on the study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
It relies on rigorous observations, mathematical calculations, and theoretical physics to understand the cosmos. Astronomy's predictive capabilities are based on well-established physical laws and are empirically testable.