Question

In succession, a community proceeds through a series of stages until it reaches a stable end point called a:

a) Transition point
b) Climax
c) Development phase
d) Steady state

Answer 1

A climax community is the stable end point of ecological succession. It represents a balance of organisms that, unless disturbed, remains changeless over time and is tailored to its specific environment and geographic location.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the process of ecological succession, a community goes through various stages until it reaches a stable endpoint. This stable end point is referred to as a climax community. A climax community is the final stage of ecological succession, characterized by a stable balance of organism populations that will remain unchanged barring any major disturbances. An example of this would be a forest that remains a forest unless a disturbance, such as fire or human intervention, changes the landscape, starting the process of succession once again. Depending on the ecosystem and the geographic location, a climax community can take various forms, from a tropical rainforest to a coniferous forest. Ultimately, the climax community represents a long-term steady state of an ecosystem, where the existing species have reached a balance with their environment.