Final answer:
The Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA 1979) is a legal framework in the UK that defines the sale of goods, including terms about quality, fitness, and ownership transfer between buyers and sellers. Implied terms are ensured by the act and remedies are available if these terms are breached.
Step-by-step explanation:
The SGA 1979, or Sale of Goods Act 1979, operates on the basis of providing a legal framework for transactions involving the sale of goods in the UK. It outlines the responsibilities and rights of both the buyer and the seller. The act covers aspects such as the implied terms about the quality and fitness for purpose of the goods, what constitutes a 'sale by description', and the transfer of property and risk.
The SGA 1979 mandates that goods sold must be of satisfactory quality, fit for their intended purpose, and match their description. If these conditions are not met, the buyer has legal grounds to seek remedies such as repair, replacement, or refund. The act also details the passing of property, stipulating when the ownership officially transfers from the seller to the buyer, which can be crucial in cases of loss or damage to the goods before they are delivered.