Final answer:
Stormy weather includes severe atmospheric conditions and can refer to space weather events like solar storms, which affect Earth's technological systems. Space weather study is crucial for predicting the effects of solar activity on our planet.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we discuss stormy weather, we are often referring to severe atmospheric conditions that can include high winds, heavy rain, snow, ice, or a combination of these elements. However, the term can also encompass space weather, particularly storms that originate from the Sun. Solar storms and their effects on Earth have significant implications for our planet's weather systems as well as our technology.
Earth's adverse weather, like Hurricane Irene in 2011, can be visually monitored from space and is influenced by natural factors such as Earth's tilted axis of rotation, rapid rotation, and the presence of liquid water. This results in weather phenomena that can include anything from mild rain to violent storms. Furthermore, the field of space weather focuses on the impact of the Sun's activity, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections, on Earth's environment. These solar events can disrupt satellite communications, power grids, and navigation systems, posing a challenge for scientists trying to predict their occurrence and potential impact on Earth.