Final answer:
The Sovereign in Canada serves as a ceremonial figurehead and symbol of sovereignty, while the Prime Minister holds executive authority and is responsible for government operations and policy-making. The correct answer to the student's question is 'B' as it accurately reflects the division of roles between the Sovereign as the guardian of Constitutional freedoms and the Prime Minister as the head of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between the role of the Sovereign and that of the Prime Minister in Canada is significant and based on historical and governmental structure. The Sovereign, represented by the Queen or King of the United Kingdom and their appointed Governor General in Canada, primarily serves as a ceremonial figurehead or the symbol of Canadian sovereignty. Constitutional monarchies like Canada honor the historical significance and tradition of the monarchy, but in terms of real political power, the Sovereign's role is mostly symbolic and ceremonial.
On the other hand, as head of government, the Prime Minister holds executive authority and is actively involved in setting policy agendas, crafting legislation, and responding to national crises. The Prime Minister selects Cabinet ministers, oversees the operation and policy of the government, and is the person whom citizens look to for solutions and hold responsible for the governing of the nation. Referring to the options given in the question, the correct answer would be 'B. The Sovereign is the guardian of Constitutional freedoms, the Prime Minister selects the Cabinet ministers and is responsible for operations and policy of government.' This delineates the separate duties and spheres of influence between the ceremonial role of the Sovereign and the policy-driven, executive role of the Prime Minister.